As the beta for Windows 7 
approaches, 
  one reader looks forward to trying it out, while another wonders about its multi-core 
  support:
   I'm hoping Windows 7 will be better than Vista and will work with much 
    less RAM. I'm hoping to be able to get a copy of the beta version of Windows 
    7 to run on one of my test machines I have at the house. 
   I'm a contractor working for the Navy and U.S. Marine Corps building 
    systems to send to troops around the world. We have access to an MSDN subscription 
    and I've already gotten calls about getting the beta version of Win 7 when 
    it comes out to test for possible deployment later on. Time will tell.
    -Bob 
  With all the talk lately about Windows 7, the one piece I don't recall 
    seeing anything about is (better) support for multiple CPU cores. Do you have 
    any information about this? My understanding is that even Vista, developed 
    during the launch of multi-core CPUs, didn't have great support (outside of 
    the server, anyway). Any information about how Windows 7 fares?
    -Dave
What do you think? Leave a comment below or send an e-mail to [email protected].
 
	
Posted by Doug Barney on December 08, 20080 comments
          
	
 
            
                
                
 
    
    
	
    IBM once owned the PC business. It, along with Philip "Don" Estridge, 
  created the IBM PC and in the process made DOS the dominant OS. It tried to 
  maintain dominance with OS/2, but Microsoft lost interest (as it lost control) 
  and went with Windows instead. The rest is antitrust history. 
IBM would like nothing better than to reassert itself on the desk. Its answer? 
  A set of open source productivity apps all delivered through virtual 
  Linux servers. IBM has made headway with a similar approach in Europe and 
  many internal Big Blue users are on open source clients.
Are you ready for a fully open desktop environment? Answers should be sent 
  in an open and honest manner to [email protected].
 
	
Posted by Doug Barney on December 08, 20080 comments
          
	
 
            
                
                
 
    
    
	
    Symantec just 
released 
  a study claiming that as of now, software authors are writing more malware 
  apps than legitimate, useful programs. And the company says next year will be 
  even worse.
First, a little caveat. Symantec sells security software, so it's in the company's 
  interest to scare us. That said, Symantec has always been honest with me so 
  I must take it at its word. 
Here's what Symantec thinks we're in for in 2009: There will be more malware 
  spread through social networking, more attacks on virtual machines and more 
  spam. 
What are your biggest security headaches? Send 'em to [email protected]. 
 
	
Posted by Doug Barney on December 04, 20080 comments
          
	
 
            
                
                
 
    
    
	
     I avoid fighting people that are bigger and better trained than me (which means 
  I'll have to stop fighting my two sons pretty soon). So I would certainly never 
  want to irritate an organization with 3 million people, many of whom are armed, 
  and a huge complement of planes, bombs, tanks and guns. 
But that's just what some idiotic hackers are doing by releasing 
  malware aimed at U.S. Defense Department computers. 
Fortunately, military defenses kept the attacks from reaching deep into the 
  network, but the malware did infect a range of computers in Afghanistan and 
  elsewhere. If they found the source of these attacks, a little shock and awe 
  is clearly in order. 
 
	
Posted by Doug Barney on December 04, 20080 comments
          
	
 
            
                
                
 
    
    
	
    On Tuesday, 
Fred 
  posed a question to fellow Redmond Report readers -- what should he do to 
  keep his home WEP Wi-Fi connection secure? Here are your responses:
   Regarding Fred's question on wireless: WEP is commonly defeated in under 
    10 minutes, so if someone decides to target your network, any available resource 
    will be open to them. I'd worry less about the man next door than I would 
    about the boy next door, who might try to break into your network just for 
    the 'fun' of doing so. Another worry with WEP is having a stranger gain Internet 
    access through your network and then use it for criminal activity, which would 
    trace back to your IP address.
    -David
  If you don't share anything on your computer, including hidden shares, 
    a hacker can get access to the Internet only. The harm here is that they can 
    capture your Internet traffic, but this would be very unlikely in a home environment. 
    Even if they do capture Internet traffic, https sites are safe because of 
    encryption. For example, your username and password for most Web-based e-mail 
    is safe because it is encrypted; the log in page is usually https://something. 
    However, the e-mail packets themselves are probably not encrypted and can 
    be captured. You can configure Firefox to encrypt all Gmail traffic, but this 
    is an exception. If you use e-mail handlers like Outlook or Thunderbird, your 
    SMTP port is 25 and your POP port is 110, your mail transmissions can be easily 
    captured. Hackers can also use peer-to-peer file transfers and slow down your 
    Internet connection (the odds against this happening are astronomical). 
   I can hack 128-bit WEP encryption in 10 minutes if I am close enough 
    to the access point, usually within 100 feet. The farther away, the more time-consuming 
    the hack. Right now, the average hacker would not bother with any WPA because 
    WEP is easy and plentiful. Almost all wireless routers and network cards can 
    be configured with WPA. If you really want to be safe, use WPA-2 with AES 
    and more than 20 characters in the encryption key. Also, keep potential hackers 
    more than 300 feet away. This is almost as safe as a wired network.
   Once again, if you don't have anything shared, including hidden shares, 
    and you don't have sensitive e-mails, there is not much to worry about from 
    Wi-Fi.
    -Earl 
Have you tried the IE 8 beta? A few of our readers have and their responses 
  are mixed:
   I have used IE 8 on Vista SP1 for four or five months without any issues.
    -David
  One problem I've had with the IE 8 beta is when I tried to uninstall it, 
    it completely hosed my system, basically reverting it back to the factory 
    default programs and settings. I had to use System Restore to restore my system 
    the way it had been, including the beta version of IE 8. I'm using Window 
    Vista Ultimate with 4GB RAM and a 2.20 gigahertz Intel Core2 Duo processor.
    -Bob 
Joseph thinks the open source business model isn't necessarily "broken," 
  as one 
  analyst said; it might just be suffering from a perception problem:
   Making money from 'free' software is not anything new. There are hundreds 
    of VARs out there that sell products at near-cost to get the implementation 
    contract. The problem is marketing -- when I had my own consulting business, 
    I put on a "free" seminar at a local community college and hardly 
    anyone showed up. I raised the "price" to $99 for the same seminar 
    and got an overwhelming response from businesses. There is a price-point at 
    which people perceive "cheap" to be valueless.
    -Joseph 
And finally, "cloud" might be Microsoft's new buzzword, but Alan 
  isn't buying into it:
   I do not need the cloud, and I do not care about it. It is insecure at 
    best.
    -Alan
Tell us what you think! Leave a comment below or send an e-mail to [email protected].
 
	
Posted by Doug Barney on December 04, 20080 comments
          
	
 
            
                
                
 
    
    
	
    Microsoft has been cleverly trying to turn the subject away from Vista and 
  toward...well, toward just about anything else! Vista TV commercials mention 
  Mojave more than the V-word, and the new, big Redmond word is "cloud." 
On the desktop, Microsoft isn't shy about promoting Windows 7 and making it 
  seem this OS is right around the corner. And it is -- at least in beta form. 
  It looks like the first beta will be out 
  this January. An alpha (I call it that, even though Microsoft has its own 
  odd nomenclature) is already in the hands of developers who find it pretty solid. 
One thing is pretty clear: Windows 7 is an extension of Vista. This means the 
  hardware makers must build super-fast machines to give proper performance, that 
  peripheral vendors must work with Microsoft on good drivers, and that Microsoft 
  must clean up its code. If all three happen, Windows 7 could be a big success. 
  Now, let's see how they all do!
 
	
Posted by Doug Barney on December 04, 20080 comments
          
	
 
            
                
                
 
    
    
	
    Even though Microsoft is planning to kill off OneCare next year, it's still 
  
touting 
  the product as a success. A couple of you happen to agree:
   I've been very happy with OneCare, mainly for two reasons relating to 
    my 84-year-old dad's PC. First of all, OneCare wakes the PC in the middle 
    of the night to do an automated backup to an external hard drive. Dad isn't 
    aware of this and can't accidentally disable it, so it provides some protection 
    against his other often careless actions.
   And, as part of my OneCare "circle," his system status gets 
    reported in the OneCare console on my home PC, alerting me to potential issues 
    as they occur. I haven't had much in the way of problems with OneCare, but 
    I'd speculate that the cost of providing free support was a big factor in 
    Microsoft's decision to stop offering it.
    -David
  I do not know why Microsoft would want to eliminate a necessary product, 
    especially since it was one of the cheapest packages around. Honestly, in 
    my opinion, I believe that anti-virus software should be FREE. Protecting 
    computers from malware and viruses is a necessity and should be provided with 
    the OS, instead of from the greedy, pay-or-else companies like Symantec. This 
    is the very reason I use Grisoft AVG.
   If companies want to charge for their firewall or parental control products, 
    fine, but basic protection from hackers should be at the forethought of everyone. 
    How can you prevent viruses and zombies if we cannot afford the product? Symantec, 
    McAfee and others are no better than the pirates in Somalia.
    -Anonymous
Earlier this week, one 
  reader wrote that the latest IE 8 beta has been a welcome change to IE 7. 
  But Rick begs to differ:
   You have had one good comment for IE 8. Here's one not-so-good comment: 
    It stinks, especially on a corporate (government) LAN. Of course, that could 
    be because the government hasn't caught up with anything in years except Al 
    Capone.
   Anyway, I tried it at home on a Vista upgrade machine and it crashed 
    too many times. I will have to wait for the RTM version. Although it could 
    just be that once again, there are way too many features for the average Web 
    surfer and MS has dumbed it down to where the geek (like me) tries to "fix 
    it." C'est la vie.
    -Rick
Opinions? Criticisms? Let us have 'em! Leave a comment below or send an e-mail 
  to [email protected].
 
	
Posted by Doug Barney on December 03, 20080 comments
          
	
 
            
                
                
 
    
    
	
    Desktop virtualization has been around for...I don't know. About at least 20 
  years. But there's a new debate over VDI, or Virtual Desktop Infrastructure.
Citrix has long had server-based thin client computing, so VDI isn't the first 
  stab at this kind of processing. Instead, VDI adds an additional layer of virtualization 
  on top of the hardware so that each client has a more dedicated experience (virtual 
  gurus, feel free to correct or polish my definition by writing [email protected]). 
Of course, others do have differing definitions. What does VDI actually mean? 
  The answer is murky and is discussed here.
VMware is getting deeper in the VDI game with the release of VMware 
  View 3, a suite of tools that creates images for users' virtual desktops, 
  allows users to work even when they're offline (a big shortcoming of thin clients), 
  and also includes virtual printing. 
Some believe VDI isn't 
  ready for prime time. Here's 
  what Citrix thinks.
 
	
Posted by Doug Barney on December 03, 20080 comments
          
	
 
            
                
                
 
    
    
	
    How serious is Microsoft about the cloud? Besides building new cloud infrastructure 
  software and retooling all its apps for remote computing, Microsoft is 
pouring 
  huge bucks into its datacenters, to the tune of 10,000 new servers every 
  month. 
Microsoft has an interesting new approach to building datacenters with efficiencies 
  that remind me of state-of-the-art supplies like Wal-Mart has. Microsoft's approach 
  is all modular and snap-in, and the center is architected to deliver Just in 
  Time capacity (the same way a good supply chain delivers products Just in Time).
Are you starting to think more about clouds? If so, why? Send your thoughts 
  to [email protected].
 
	
Posted by Doug Barney on December 03, 20080 comments
          
	
 
            
                
                
 
    
    
	
    Vista is still one of the great mysteries of software. Many like it and can't 
  for the life of them understand why it gets such a bad rap. Others hate it and 
  can't for the life of them understand why Microsoft built it in the first place. 
For most Microsoft products, the first service pack stamps out the bugs and 
  makes it usable. The first Vista SP helped, but wasn't enough to change Vista's 
  bad reputation. Fortunately, SP2 
  is getting closer, as it's now in wide-scale beta. 
Have any of you tried Vista SP2? If so, wadda ya think? Answers welcome at 
  [email protected].
 
	
Posted by Doug Barney on December 03, 20080 comments
          
	
 
            
                
                
 
    
    
	
    While less conservative than it was two decades ago, IBM isn't exactly a wild 
  and crazy company. So when IBM told me that electronic holiday toys 
could 
  include malware, I had to trust the information. 
The idea is that toys, especially those that connect via USB, could be loaded 
  with software to give hackers a backdoor entry to your machine and maybe your 
  network.
 
	
Posted by Doug Barney on December 02, 20080 comments
          
	
 
            
                
                
 
    
    
	
    There's just no shortage of opinions when it comes to the "Vista Capable" 
  sticker lawsuit. Today, it's the Microsoft defenders' turn: 
   OK...just a sanity check here. All of you whining about this, please 
    look carefully at the your computer and see if you can figure out who manufactured 
    it. Those whose computers were manufactured by Microsoft, keep complaining 
    about MS. The rest of you, aim your complaints at the computer manufacturer! 
    So much whine, bring on the cheese!
    -Terry
   I think MS should win the case. It's fun to knock the "Big Dawg" 
    which is why people tend to root for underdogs. I believe Microsoft didn't 
    even have to put that label on the hardware. Let's not blame it for the ignorance 
    of others.
    -Michael
  In my opinion, Vista is not just Vista Ultimate. I believe (correct me 
    if I am wrong) there are other editions including Home Basic, Home Premium, 
    Business, etc. If a machine can run Vista Basic (without the razzmatazz of 
    Vista Ultimate), then the machine is "Vista Capable." If the sticker 
    said "Aero Capable," then we have a different game entirely. I use 
    an HP dv2910us with 3GB RAM, and it's very capable of running Aero, but I 
    use the Windows Classic theme. Just because Aero is turned off, doesn't mean 
    I am not running Vista.
   Microsoft should pay, but not through its nose.
    -Anonymous
  I think everyone is missing the point about the "Vista Capable" 
    stickers. Yes, Microsoft goofed when it allowed manufacturers to use them. 
    However, Microsoft did not manufacture any of those low-end computers or place 
    the stickers on the computers. Most of the blame should go to the manufacturers 
    who wanted to mislead consumers about low-end computers. 
   Another important question is: Why does Vista have so many flavors? Could 
    Microsoft be making these stripped-down products in response to manufacturers' 
    needs? Could it be making them to make more affordable products? After all, 
    it doesn't cost Microsoft any more money to ship Ultimate than it does to 
    ship Home Basic. Unlike Apple, Microsoft does not control the entire manufacturing 
    practice for its computers. If it did and forced manufacturers to make high-end 
    computers, it would deny access to a large segment of the populace.
    -Earl
  As they try to hang MS, how many of those same folks are trying to fry 
    the auto companies for the mileage ratings posted on the windows of new cars? 
    I know the auto companies all say, "Well, those are the numbers from 
    the government testing," but I don't hear any of them saying, "Here's 
    what you should really expect to get."
    -Anonymous
After news broke that Jerry 
  Yang was leaving Yahoo, Doug wrote that he'd be happy with just 1 percent 
  of Yang's success. He's not alone:
   I totally agree with you on your statement. Look at the high-tech industry 
    as a whole and the persons who started to develop companies. How many have 
    created something major and then let go from the company? If I am not mistaken, 
    this happened recently at VMware.
    -Lee
Bill doesn't think OneCare deserves the bad rap it's been getting:
   One of my pet peeves with the nightly "news" programs has been 
    the way they casually plant uncorroborated, inaccurate statements in the programs 
    and repeat them frequently. One of your recent Redmond Reports contains such 
    a statement: "problem-plagued 
    Live OneCare." I have this product installed on many systems with 
    many happy VSB users. Version 2, the current one, has worked well. It's easy 
    to administer and has been successful in protecting the computers. I have 
    not had to repair or clean viruses from any of these systems. It is less intrusive 
    than any of the other anti-virus programs that are on other computers I administer.
   I am happy with OneCare and hate to see it go. But then I am a user, 
    not a journalist.
    -Bill
And finally, Fred needs some Wi-Fi security answers. Can 
  some knowledgeable reader help him out?
  After my initial consternation upon reading your report 
    on the latest Wi-Fi hack, I began to wonder. As a Wi-Fi user in my home, 
    a single-family house in a neighborhood of single-family houses, on a short 
    street that dead-ends between two minor cross streets, how concerned should 
    I be about the insecurity of my simple WEP Wi-Fi connection at home?
   Agreed: In a hotel or at a public hot spot, I'm at serious risk. But 
    how about at home, under the circumstances described above?
    -Fred
Got an answer for Fred? Want to comment on anything else we've covered today? 
  Fill out the form below or send an e-mail [email protected]. 
 
	
Posted by Doug Barney on December 02, 20080 comments