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        Microsoft Dumping 'Office on Demand' for Office 365
        
        
        
			- By Kurt Mackie
- September 22, 2014
Effective November, Microsoft will no longer offer  its Office on Demand feature to business users of Office 365 services or to those who use the Office ProPlus productivity suite.
Microsoft appears to have announced its plan back in August on this  Microsoft forums post. Affected subscriptions  include "Office 365 Small Business Premium, Midsize Business, Enterprise  (including equivalents), and Office 365 ProPlus," according to the  post.
Microsoft's hosted software has a different product lifecycle  support policy than traditionally licensed Microsoft software products that get  installed on the customer's premises. Office ProPlus does require local  installation, too -- it's not a purely streamed product, so the distinction  gets a little hazy in its case. Supposedly, however, Microsoft has indicated  that it will give its services customers a one-year notice of any  "disruptive changes" to its services. Rob Helm, vice  president at Directions on  Microsoft, a Kirkland, Wash.-based independent consultancy, noted that  Microsoft had given less than a year's notice with regard to dropping Office on  Demand:
However, Microsoft doesn't see the apparent short notice as  a problem for its customers. That's because there are alternatives to using Office  on Demand, according to a Microsoft spokesperson:  
  As  you'll see in Microsoft's online  services lifecycle policy, disruptive change is defined as meaning "when  a customer or administrator is required to take action in order to avoid  significant degradation to the normal operation of the Online Service." In  the case of Office on Demand, Office Online delivers credible functionality as  an alternative, so there was no significant degradation of normal Office 365  operations and no need for customer action.
Office on Demand is described  by Microsoft as an Office 365 feature that provides access to productivity  apps such as Excel, Word and PowerPoint on a PC "that doesn't have the  latest version of Office installed locally." The bits get streamed down to  the local device via Microsoft's click-to-run technology. After the Office on  Demand session is over, the bits are mostly wiped automatically from the  machine. With Office on Demand, Office 365 subscribers could be assured of  gaining access to Office apps on the go by just using an available,  Internet-connected PC. 
Office on Demand Alternatives
Office on Demand use ends in November, but Microsoft's  notice suggested that Office 365 subscribers could use three other technologies  instead of it. For instance, they could use Office Online, formerly  known as "Office Web Apps," which are stripped-down versions of  Office programs (such as Excel, Word and PowerPoint) that run in Web browsers.  Office Online is part of all Office 365 business plans except for the "Hosted e-mail" plan. The free Office Online offering for consumers likely can't be used for business purposes.
 
Microsoft's more enterprise-friendly alternative to Office  Online is the deployment of Office  Web Apps Server, allowing the use of Office apps in a browser. Office Web  Apps Server is a standalone server that does permit traditional IT controls. It  can be linked up with SharePoint, too, according to a recent Microsoft  blog post. However, using Office Web Apps Server likely would entail  additional costs for an organization compared with using Office on Demand. 
A second substitute for Office on Demand, according to  Microsoft's notice, is to use the "shared  computer activation" feature associated with Office 365 ProPlus  subscriptions. The shared computer activation feature is designed for  organizations that share a single PC or device among multiple users. It updates  a particular workstation based on a particular user's license, rather than based  on the machine's requirements. However, the shared computer activation feature requires  having certain licensing in place, such as licensing to use Microsoft's Remote  Desktop Services protocol and Windows Server 2012 R2 -- in essence, all of the licensing  associated with using Microsoft's products in a virtual desktop configuration.
The third alternative to Office on Demand that Microsoft  proposes is the use of Azure RemoteApp,  which is still at the preview stage. Azure RemoteApp is a form of application  virtualization. It's different from the shared computer activation feature, Microsoft's  post explained:
  There  is a difference between shared computer activation and Azure RemoteApp. Shared  computer activation virtualizes the entire desktop on a client device, whereas Azure  RemoteApp virtualizes the application onto an existing desktop which appears to  the user as if it is running locally on the client device. 
It might be that by November, when Office on Demand is dropped,  Microsoft will have released its licensing and pricing details on using the Azure  RemoteApp service. For now, Azure RemoteApp is available as a free trial that  comes with Microsoft Office 2013 Professional Plus installed.
Death of a Feature
The reason Microsoft plans to eliminate Office on Demand is that it  wasn't being used too much, according to the spokesperson:
  Data  shows that only about 2 percent of Office customers are actively using the [Office  on Demand] feature. As a result, we are refocusing our energies on other new  features customers will find valuable. Customers can instead use Office Online  to open and edit documents immediately through any supported browser to quickly  view and edit documents.
It may seem odd that Microsoft announced the demise of  Office on Demand through one of its many forums pages. That point went unexplained.  However, the Microsoft spokesperson pointed to the Office 365 Message Center as  the place to get such information: 
  In  terms of how service updates are communicated, Microsoft encourages customers  to leverage the Message Center in their Office 365 portal to keep up-to-date on  any changes in their environment, allowing us to provide targeted, especially  relevant messages to individual tenants if needed.
Microsoft described this means of keeping its Office 365  customers up to date on software changes back in June as part of its so-called "roadmap  program."
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
            
        
        
                
                    About the Author
                    
                
                    
                    Kurt Mackie is senior news producer for 1105 Media's Converge360 group.