Readers share their their favorite non-Google search engines:
  I use Ask.com for two reasons. One, context is king for me and Ask gives 
    me better context than Google. Two, I don't appreciate the way Google says 
    "Don't be evil" and is. Three, Google has no product and is therefore 
    a parasite relying on advertising revenues to subject users to adverts they 
    don't want to see. Four...
    
    Did I say two? "Don't be numerate."
    -Christopher
  The first is/was still the best: AltaVista. Allowed multiple user parsing 
    (date range, near, etc.).
    -Anonymous 
  Try Mamma.com. While it isn't a direct search engine but rather a meta 
    search engine (and it displays Google results), you should at least check 
    it out. It may not find as many copies of the same whitepaper, but it does 
    a good job of weeding out the junk and returning only the pearls.
    -Donna
  One of my pet peeves about Google is that while sure it can find stuff, 
    it just can't count. I have frequently tested Google's hit counts, and they 
    are almost always overstated by one or two orders of magnitude. For a company 
    that creates no content (as you frequently point out) and which built its 
    whole reputation on search and uppity technology, is this really OK? It feels 
    like fraud to me.
   Looking at Google's hit counts always reminds me of that scene in "Raiders 
    of the Lost Ark" where Indiana Jones says to Sallah: "I said NO 
    camels. That's FOUR camels. Can't you count?"
    -Chris
And here are more of your thoughts on OSes, Vista problems, and whether Microsoft 
  should build its next OS from scratch:
   I feel the biggest problem with Vista is lack of drivers for printers, 
    scanners, etc. Example: HP Photosmart 1315 and HP Scanner 5470C work fine 
    on XP, but Vista offers no drivers.
    -Richard
  All one has to do is look at the sales figures to know that Vista has 
    been an incredible success in terms of the typical consumer. In the enterprise 
    space, the rate of adoption of Vista is no more sluggish than the rate of 
    adoption of XP in 2001. 
   Have people had problems? Yes, some have. But many of those problems 
    are related to ISVs who weren't ready when Vista shipped and OEMs who refused 
    to provide drivers for old hardware. Many more problems were the result of 
    those consumers who expected the transition to Vista to be painless -- even 
    on OLD hardware. The only thing that has changed since the transition to XP 
    is that the "blogosphere" was far less accessible than it is today. 
    The squeaky wheels have a much larger forum now and the number of journalists 
    who are willing to repeat what they've heard instead of doing their own testing 
    has increased.
    -Marc 
  Can Win ME be anything except an unnecessary expense? My least favorite 
    MS trick? Pulling the upgrade to Win 98 that made it equivalent to Win 98SE 
    from the Web before I learned to save such things. Put this in the MS Hall 
    of Infamy. Does anyone remember this?
   I have to say Win 95 is the best, for its time. Win 2000 was the longest-serving 
    relevant OS from MS. (SP4! That's a lot of free upgrades, folks.) Win XP was 
    the most successful transition from a hard-coded bunch of bailing wire that 
    worked exceptionally well (Win 98 SE) to a real multi-processor, multi-threaded, 
    priority-interruptible OS. Many kudos to MS for this one. Vista is the best 
    version of Windows -- if you have the new hardware you deserve. 
    -Eric
  It's asking a lot for Microsoft to start from scratch with a new OS. For 
    years I have heard that the big advantage for Microsoft Office is that they 
    have had access to OS development and could request code be written to make 
    their products work better than their competition with Windows. If Microsoft 
    rewrites their desktop OS, they may be in for a major rewrite of their whole 
    Office suite. If access to OS development is true, then either Microsoft is 
    going to have to give up a major advantage to the competition or their OS 
    project doubled in size. Wow!
    -Anonymous
  ME was bad and compared favorably only to BOB when it was launched. I 
    feel Vista is in the same vein (though I don't hate it, I don't use it either). 
    My point is, now is a better time than most for Microsoft to start a new OS 
    from scratch, and it could prove quite fruitful. 
   First, forget hardware; make it a tiny hypervisor (not unlike ESXi, or 
    is that blasphemy?). Include a loader where the OS of choice can be loaded 
    -- XP, Vista or any new OS you develop with this. Provide specs early and 
    use your clout to get hardware manufacturers to make drivers that plug into 
    standardized inputs to the hypervisor. All video cards must address xyz address 
    space at location grpl on port spzbt. Extra features may access your card 
    directly through ports xxzs-xxzz. All sound cards must yada, yada.
   Then, once this hypervisor is out and the hardware vendors are writing 
    to it, you can settle down for some real functionality in a new OS that loads 
    into this hypervisor. Moreover, it isolates the user data and programs from 
    the hypervisor so upgrades to the hypervisor does not upset a user's settings, 
    programs, etc. It is a new twist on desktop computing, but it is what I have 
    been dreaming of for a while. Don't go for the all encompassing OS, just make 
    something that works out of the box and allows users to upgrade to the new 
    OS when it actually benefits them!
    -Thomas
   I would like to call for an open forum where ALL the hardware and software 
    concepts are presented and discussed. If Microsoft would sponsor this, involving 
    many from communities outside Microsoft, with open design reviews, we may 
    truly get a better operating system. The tendency to limit focus, get stuck 
    on a design and exclude alternatives must be fought. This will take some time, 
    and we may have to deal with intellectual property and copyright issues, but 
    I think the outcome will be better. Or we make the tradeoff to accept whatever 
    Microsoft comes up with.
    -Brian
Let us know what you think! Leave a comment below or send an e-mail to [email protected].
 
	
Posted by Doug Barney on August 07, 20080 comments
          
	
 
            
                
                
 
    
    
	
    We wrote about Zimbra and other open source alternatives a year-and-a-half ago 
  
here.
The company, now owned by Yahoo, has a new alternative to Outlook: the Zimbra 
  Desktop. The software, now in beta, works with Yahoo e-mail and also supports 
  to-do lists, calendars, contacts and documents. Check out a First Look here.
 
	
Posted by Doug Barney on August 06, 20080 comments
          
	
 
            
                
                
 
    
    
	
    IBM has plenty of cash to throw around. After all, with $98 billion in yearly 
  revenues, it's the second-largest computer company in the world (HP is now No. 
  1 with some $104 billion in annual sales, while Microsoft barely rates at only 
  $51 billion). 
So when IBM announces that it's spending $360 million to build 
  two new cloud computing datacenters, it's really just chump change. 
The message is serious, though. IBM wants a big stake in the cloud, a model 
  of computing that could loosen Microsoft's death grip on operating systems. 
Is cloud computing the next big thing, and if so, who has the lead? Answers 
  welcome at [email protected]. 
 
	
Posted by Doug Barney on August 06, 20080 comments
          
	
 
            
                
                
 
    
    
	
    Usually, this newsletter is all about Microsoft. Today, though, it's mostly 
  about IBM with a little Yahoo tossed in. So let's get started.
IBM once owned a big chunk of the desktop. There was the original IBM PC, PC-DOS 
  and finally OS/2, which almost became the de facto PC operating system. 
Since then, IBM has slowly lost ground. OS/2 is dead, as is any IBM-made PC. 
  It has no real PC OS and, after buying Lotus, both SmartSuite and Notes have 
  lost more market share than Pet Rocks and Pokemon put together. 
But IBM just won't give up and is reportedly trying to get hardware makers 
  to build 
  PCs that run Linux, along with Notes, Lotus Symphony (the revived, old office 
  tool), and Sametime messaging. 
Gartner has its pretentious probability ratings, so I'll steal that pompous 
  idea and give IBM a one-in-fifty chance of any kind of success. 
Would you use Linux PCs in your shop? If so, why? Shoot your thoughts to [email protected].
 
	
Posted by Doug Barney on August 06, 20080 comments
          
	
 
            
                
                
 
    
    
	
    In the last week or so, Microsoft released a patch to fix a DNS vulnerability 
  in its software. Shortly thereafter, an AT&T DNS server was compromised 
  -- reportedly the 
first 
  DNS attack ever.
Apple is feeling the heat, as well, and this week released 
  a patch designed to cure its DNS security ills. This is all well and good, 
  except some experts claim the fix is incomplete and doesn't fully protect clients.
 
	
Posted by Doug Barney on August 05, 20080 comments
          
	
 
            
                
                
 
    
    
	
    PHP may be a popular Web scripting language, but it's far from safe, 
according 
  to research just published by IBM. Tens of millions of Web sites and over 
  a million Web servers are driven by PHP, making its vulnerabilities cause for 
  concern. 
So the next time your Web weenie kids you about patching Windows, ask what 
  he's done to secure PHP lately.
 
	
Posted by Doug Barney on August 05, 20080 comments
          
	
 
            
                
                
 
    
    
	
    After word leaked that Midori would be Microsoft's 
next, 
  all-new OS, Doug asked readers whether Microsoft building an OS from scratch 
  is a good idea. Most of you said yes:
   Absolutely! When you're a leader, isn't it better to aggressively compete 
    against yourself as opposed to aggressively competing with others? Besides, 
    it sounds like Midori already has a starting code base, or at least architectural 
    models from the Singularity project.
    -Jim
   Absolutely! How refreshing.
    -Dallas 
  Absolutely! I am a former Microsoft software engineer; I worked as a developer 
    on Microsoft Works and Office. We've learned a great deal about what works 
    well in an operating system and what doesn't. Hindsight is 20/20, and taking 
    a look back from where we are today, it's easy to see that there are things 
    that we would have done differently before if we knew then what we know now.
   Given this perspective, I would say that Microsoft engineers can build 
    a new operating system that is significantly better than our evolutionary 
    operating system of today when the engineers are free from the historical 
    baggage that's pent-up in Vista. I think that there is a great potential for 
    immense improvement and I'm very excited about Microsoft's new OS project!
    -Chad
   Yes. A new alternate OS with NO backward portability. Get rid of the 
    junk, all of the emulation and legacy compatibility layers. Just make it work 
    exceedingly well on modern hardware, perhaps 64-bit only. Create a subset 
    of tools in one or more of the popular programming languages for it and call 
    it done. That would be simplicity at its best.
    -John
  Although starting from scratch to build a new OS can be extremely time-consuming 
    and complex, who else but Microsoft could pull it off in a short timeframe? 
    And I think it is an excellent idea, considering that is basically where Windows 
    NT came into the picture. Now, when we look back at Win9x, it looks ancient 
    and very inferior. Now the NT codebase is reaching its limits and is getting 
    way too bloated. I'd be very interested in seeing where this goes and how 
    it turns out in the end.
    -Dustin 
  IMHO, a less complex OS which stresses reliability (which includes security 
    of data) is what MS desparately needs. Vista's market problems are largely 
    the fault of the success of XP -- Vista is prettier and has cool features 
    like the sidebar, but I haven't seen a truly useful application that requires 
    Vista, and I have struggled with device drivers and program compatibility 
    both at work and at home. Even this far into Vista's life cycle, that's still 
    a problem. Vista recovers from crashes more gracefully than any previous MS 
    operating system, but they seem to happen a LOT. If a "killer app" 
    that requires Vista turns up, then maybe the picture will change, but I'm 
    not holding my breath.
    -Peter
  In this respect, Microsoft's success is its own millstone. Having to maintain 
    compatibility with prior versions (i.e., Windows 95, 98, ME, NT, 2000 etc.) 
    makes any improvements extraordinarily clumsy. If indeed Microsoft intends 
    to offer a from-scratch version, I imagine their priority needs to be on speed, 
    stability and security. I imagine as well that all the Microsoft apps must 
    be rewritten or adjusted to work cleanly with the new OS.
   If this were a possibility and we could gain a serious improvement in 
    these three aspects (to me, this is the order of priority, as well) then supporting 
    prior versions could be a purely secondary issue. Anyway, though I am only 
    one of millions, a ground-up approach would be worth investing in from my 
    point of view.
    -Lindsay
  Why not? Didn't they do this with Windows 95, ME to Windows 2000? What 
    happened to DOS? Using Modori as a foundation, couldn't they then rebuild 
    Windows around it, redesigning around it? Keeping backward compatibitliy using 
    virtual technologies transparently. I can keep backward compatiblity using 
    a VM now, except I need go thorugh a few more hoops than others may be willing 
    to do.
    -Stanley
  If they're not going to let us continue to buy XP, most definitely! Vista 
    has been such an administrative nightmare. It's really unacceptable. It's 
    insane that we're forced to use sub-par technology simply because MS says 
    so. While UAC is good in concept, I shouldn't have to buy a CAD capable system 
    in order for a secretary to write Word documents. 
   As for your statement that "Singularity is designed to be simple 
    and safe. For instance, components are isolated from one another, and code 
    is automatically inspected before running to make sure it works with the OS. 
    And all the components are tested to make sure they interoperate." Let's 
    ask the real question: Will Microsoft create a new OS from scratch or will 
    there be a new Linux distro? That quote sounds like Linux to me. MSX, Microsix 
    or Winix, perhaps? I'm not very creative with names. It would be funny to 
    hear what other people come up with.
    -Cory
A couple of you expressed some doubts, however:
   Start from scratch? Absolutely not! All-new code sounds good, but I hope 
    they will have an eye toward the "look and feel" of what everyone 
    is used to. One of the most objectionable parts of Vista and Office 2007 is 
    that they are different in their user interface. If Microsoft wants a hit, 
    they better keep their eye on what is really important, and to be user-friendly 
    means that features are in familiar places. The first time I used Vista, I 
    had to be shown how to shut down the computer. Does MS think I want to leave 
    the power on all the time?
    -John
  The debate can rage on both sides, but a new OS will mean starting over 
    -- bugs, SPs, security fixes, upgrades, new releases, new "end-of service" 
    considerations, backward/cross-compatibility concerns, everything. General 
    uncertainty is not a pretty picture for someone in Microsoft's position or 
    for its customers. It basically negates all the work that's been done in these 
    areas to shore up the old Iron Maiden that is Win32.
   If you think a "fresh start" is all positive, wait a minute. 
    MS has spent a lot of time, capital, lawyer fees and blood getting Windows 
    to the point where it's respected -- even in the eyes of haters. If they think 
    that dumping the name/concept will untangle and extract certain negative connotations/experiences, 
    it might be a rude awakening and undo all this perception repair-work. For 
    this to be effective, it should've been done years ago when the OS' rep was 
    worse. Sometimes, the better hallmark of your dedication to a cause is not 
    by abandoning it for another more palatable one (in name or action), but to 
    press on with what you have; this tends to be better at stifling the "I 
    told you so"s from the spectators, while letting you say your own "I 
    told you so"s in vindication.
    -Victor
What do you think? Leave a comment below or send an e-mail to [email protected].
 
	
Posted by Doug Barney on August 05, 20080 comments
          
	
 
            
                
                
 
    
    
	
    This is admittedly an old story, but it still serves as a warning for those 
  in IT to not trust others in IT, and for IT not to abuse its access to corporate 
  and personal information. According to a survey by Cyber-Ark, a third of IT 
  pros 
spy 
  on company employees.
I've met with hundreds of security companies and I'd always ask the same question: 
  What are you doing to prevent internal security breaches? They'd all wax on 
  about how their software keeps employees from getting at private information. 
  Then I'd say, "But what about IT itself? What do you do to keep IT insiders 
  from breaching?" 
In pretty much every case, the vendor would be dumbfounded. It never occurred 
  to them that IT would do such a thing. 
I decided to find out how big a problem this was and used my usual approach: 
  Ask you, the Redmond Report reader. I got horror stories of IT snooping into 
  executive e-mail and using machines to commit fraud, stalk old girlfriends and 
  commit blackmail. If you want a real eye-opener, check out my story "IT 
  Gone Bad" here.
Confess your sins by writing to me at [email protected]. 
  When we run letters, we don't publish last names, so you can admit your wrong-doing 
  with no consequences (except maybe easing of your guilty conscience).
 
	
Posted by Doug Barney on August 05, 20080 comments
          
	
 
            
                
                
 
    
    
	
    Lately, the news has been full of reports of 
Cuil, 
  a new search engine that will be the death of Google. Founded by former Google-meisters, 
  the new search engine promises new algorithms and claims to index a vaster swath 
  of the Internet. 
It's pretty easy to easy to check this out; just type in your name. In my case, 
  the results were more scant than they should've been, and many of them were 
  downright random. For instance, there are images from things I've written next 
  to items that have nothing to do with the text. And when you click on the image 
  -- say, of a white paper -- it brings you somewhere else. Bizarre.
As for the "Doug Barney" search test, Google returns 4,300 while 
  Cuil only gives me 3,235 -- not exactly a wider swath. Also, the only option 
  I could find in Cuil was a straight search, with no options for images, news 
  groups or blogs.
Next, I searched "Cuil" on Cuil and got 121,578 results, mostly about 
  Ireland. I searched for "Cuil" on Google and got over 5 million. The 
  first result? "Cuil Needs to Fix its Technology Before it Gets Hot." 
  Coincidence? 
And as my 15-year-old son David pointed out, Cuil is spending money like it's 
  already made it, with free lunches, free personal trainers and complimentary 
  strawberries and muffins. 
Dave did some investigating himself. Knowing that Digg has been knocking Cuil, 
  he did a little searching. He looked on Digg and Cuil, and didn't see these 
  any of these negative articles. He did the same thing with Google and the second 
  result is "Cuil = Epic Fail." 
While I'd love for someone, anyone, to knock Google off its pretentious perch, 
  Cuil ain't it -- at least, so far. Does anyone like any search engine other 
  than Google? Tell us why it's safe to ditch Google by writing [email protected].
 
	
Posted by Doug Barney on August 04, 20080 comments
          
	
 
            
                
                
 
    
    
	
    Recently, I've been talking about potential vulnerabilities with DNS. One reader 
  
set 
  me straight, pointing out that DNS has never been attacked.
Someone may have taken that as a challenge, as an AT&T DNS was attacked 
  by someone using a recently reported vulnerability. That's exactly why Microsoft 
  was so 
  adamant that IT should patch their DNS.
 
	
Posted by Doug Barney on August 04, 20080 comments
          
	
 
            
                
                
 
    
    
	
    A couple recently 
sued 
  Google for invasion of privacy after Google took pictures in their private 
  driveway for its Street View tool. Doug asked readers whether they think we 
  have enough privacy from Google and others. Here are some of your responses:
   I think that you're just trying to bash Google ANY chance you get. Please 
    try to write from a more unbiased position.
    -Anonymous
  There have always been technologies to compromise privacy, from telescopes 
    to wiretaps. It does not mean that there is no longer a right to privacy. 
    Google's argument is chutzpah, which is classically defined as a child killing 
    his parents and then begging leniency from the court on the grounds that he 
    is an orphan.
    -Stephen
  In the age we are in, we have to be very careful to not have our rights 
    bulldozed over by a bunch of arrogant, rich companies who only see the moment 
    and their profits. This type of blind disregard for the views, wants, desires 
    and needs of those who currently are not in power can lead to serious backlash 
    when the infamous worm turns. People will only stand for so much before they 
    rise in mass and overthrow an oppressor.
   Since the chains that bind us to companies such as Google are only those 
    of personal choice, they can be severed in a heartbeat. Google needs to tread 
    very carefully in this matter. There are plenty of alternatives for each and 
    every function it offers. Piss us off and we as a people could shut them down 
    by the most deadly method available in this Internet age: We could ignore 
    them.
    -Mike
  Read "Woodswoman II: Beyond Black Bear Lake." If you're not 
    familiar with who the author is, she's a self-described advocate for the environment 
    and especially for the Adirondack Mountains. But what I found interesting 
    in this book was the fact that she moved from a pretty obscure lake in the 
    Adirondack Mountains to a super-obscure lake due to the fact her fans kept 
    on trying to find her. Now, if she doesn't have privacy (she actually fought 
    the USAF and won on the fact they aren't allowed to fly over her place anymore), 
    who does? 
  I'd be interested in the details of that case you cited. I'll bet the 
    couple didn't have "posted property" signs on their road. Also, 
    if they really think their road is a private road, then it should be gated. 
    Also, it could be declared "public" if they have a deal with the 
    state/locality for road maintenance. There are "private road" signs 
    up in one hood in my county, but people go up them all the time to "house 
    view." Unfortunately for them, unless they took really stern measures 
    to safeguard the privacy of the road, they don't stand a chance in court. 
    However, Google's take on it is pretty bad, too, and that isn't right either.
    -Bruce
Vista is the least-favorite 
  OS of one more reader...but a few more of you think it's not all that bad:
   From 1985, my company used DOS, Windows 3, 95, 98, ME, XP Pro and Vista 
    Ultimate. All except Vista were certainly acceptable and our real favorite 
    is XP. We tried Vista on two new machines and after five months, had the hard 
    drives reformatted to remove all traces of it and put XP Pro on them. The 
    effort of installing XP and reinstalling our applications was certainly worth 
    to get rid of Vista.
    -Gerry
  I like Vista. Most all of the negative comments I've read to date concerning 
    Vista is just whining. The only downside that I've experienced has been support 
    for drivers, primarily equipment older than two years and adding print drivers 
    in a locked-down environment. This took a lot of time to resolve due to the 
    new driver signing requirements. In fact, MS said it couldn't be done, but 
    we proved them wrong. If you're ready for a hardware refresh, it doesn't make 
    sense to look backward.
    -Greg
  In my experience, I think that Vista itself is pretty much where enterprise 
    needs it to be -- although you need to have a pretty modern PC to get the 
    most from it. Unfortunately, it is third-party support that is still lacking. 
    For example, the Cisco VPN client for Vista does not have the same level of 
    functionality as the client under XP. You cannot, for example, pre-connect 
    the VPN before logging onto the PC, which is an absolutely necessary for remote 
    GPO updates, etc.
   I don't know if Microsoft can do anything to help third parties overcome 
    these issues, but the slow adoption of Vista is not entirely of Microsoft's 
    making.
    -Philip
And Jonathan wonders why OneCare's more obscure OEM supporters 
  got 
  mentioned in a recent Redmond Report, but not others:
   I saw your post regarding Microsoft's Windows Live OneCare announcement 
    in the Redmond Report and wanted to thank you for the coverage, but I'm also 
    hoping you can provide some clarity as to why you omitted mention of Sony 
    and Toshiba from the list of participants. I understand that OEM deals outside 
    the U.S. may not be relevant to all of your readers, but I'm concerned that 
    actively excluding mention of Sony and Toshiba in your commentary provides 
    a limited view of the actual news that was announced.
    -Jonathan
Got something to say? Let us know! Leave a comment below or send an e-mail 
  to [email protected].
 
	
Posted by Doug Barney on August 04, 20080 comments
          
	
 
            
                
                
 
    
    
	
    Last week, I 
told 
  you about the Mojave experiment, in which end users tried out an unknown 
  operating system and loved it, and the OS turned out to be a disguised version 
  of Vista.
Microsoft has been fighting back against critics in other ways. For instance, 
  after Forrester Research declared that far less than 10 percent of enterprise 
  users were in Vista, a Microsoft exec blogged that Forrester 
  was "schizophrenic" because some analysts were big fans of the 
  OS.
The problem? The blog by Chris Flores included a comments section. Actual end 
  users ripped Microsoft a new one, not just by complaining, but by going into 
  great detail about Vista problems, lost files, crashes, multiple rebuilds and 
  things just not working. Oops!
 
	
Posted by Doug Barney on August 04, 20080 comments