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        Microsoft Talks Up Recent Windows Updates, Stays Quiet on 'Threshold'
        
        
        
			- By Kurt Mackie
 - July 17, 2014
 
		
        Microsoft spent much of Wednesday's Worldwide Partner Conference (WPC) keynote touting recent improvements to  Windows and Windows  Phone, but gave few details about its plan for the platforms going forward.
Tony Prophet, corporate  vice president of Windows Marketing for the Worldwide Partner Channel, gave a discussion about OS improvements during Wednesday's talk. Prophet, who  recently came to Microsoft via Hewlett-Packard, said that Microsoft had  "nothing to announce today" about the next Windows release. Instead, Prophet showed the same  mockup of the new Start Menu that Microsoft had displayed at its Build  developer conference back in April.
  
    
  
	
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		Start screen mock-up shown at Microsoft's Build developer event. Source: Microsoft. 
  
Prophet said that the new Start Menu will show Live Tiles  and Windows Store Apps in its display, as illustrated in the Start Menu mockup.  Microsoft is also considering enabling Windows Store Apps to run in their own  sizeable windows on the Desktop side of the OS, rather than just full screened  on the Windows Store Apps (also known as "Metro") side, in the next  Windows release. Those descriptions broke no new ground. For instance, a  Microsoft official had suggested  back in April that Windows Store Apps would be designed to "run in a  window."
Microsoft has not disclosed when the next Windows OS will  arrive, although Kevin Turner, Microsoft's chief operating officer, did describe  it by its "Threshold" code name  in another WPC talk, confirming the name  that had been leaked earlier by veteran Microsoft reporter Mary Jo Foley. The  Threshold OS release is expected to arrive in the spring of 2015, according to a  report by Foley, citing unnamed sources. Supposedly, Threshold will have different  product formulations, according to Foley's account, and it will support Windows  Store Apps and/or Desktop sides of the OS, depending on the device type. 
While Threshold is expected to arrive next year, a second  Windows 8.1 Update is planned for release this year, sometime in August, Foley has  said. Microsoft's first Windows 8.1 Update got released  in April. It added various keyboard and mouse enhancements. 
Windows 8.1 Enhancements
Those keyboard and mouse enhancements for Windows 8.1 Update  were demonstrated during Prophet's talk by  Nick Hedderman, a global  product marketing manager at Microsoft. The Windows Taskbar now displays both Desktop apps and Windows Store  Apps. Windows Store Apps now have controls and "mini-pop-ups." Windows  Store Apps can be closed and minimized using those controls. The Title Bar and Taskbar  become visible on the Windows Store Apps side of the OS when hovering the mouse  cursor at the top and bottom of the screen, respectively. It's now possible to  select multiple tiles using the control button.
Despite Windows use being  14 percent globally, it's still used by 1.5 billion users around the world,  according to Prophet. He noted that Microsoft is "accelerating the pace of  our innovation and roadmap." Microsoft is working with its hardware  partners to deliver lower-cost devices, he added. Earlier this week, Kevin  Turner, Microsoft's chief operating officer, provided examples of that pricing  to come, from $99 tablets to $199 laptops, which are expected to arrive this holiday  season.
  
    
  
	
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		Windows 8 and Windows Phone 8 release cycle. (Source: Microsoft Worldwide Partner Conference keynote, July 16, 2014.)
	
Prophet said that the upcoming devices would have "as  little as 1 gigabyte of RAM and 16 gigabytes of storage." He also noted  that Microsoft added "64-bit Windows support to the Intel Atom architecture."  Toshiba is working with Intel on an entry-level Windows tablet with a  7-inch screen that "will be available soon" at a price  competitive with seven-inch Android devices, he said. Prophet contended that  the new Windows devices would cost less than currently available iPhones and  iPads.
In May, Microsoft had announced a new Windows  8.1 with Bing edition for OEMs, in which tablets and PCs come preconfigured  with Microsoft's search service. It wasn't specifically mentioned during this  WPC talk, but this is a royalty-free version of the OS for small tablets. It's  expected to arrive this fall.
Prophet said that Apple iPads lack the peripheral support of  "SD cards, USB ports and native pen support" found in Windows  systems. He added that Windows devices work offline, contrasting that capability  with the more Internet-dependent Google Chromebooks.
Microsoft is facilitating Windows on different device form  factors with its universal apps OS platform concept, according to Prophet. The  idea is to make it easier for application developers to port their code across  PCs, tablets and smartphones. Prophet said that this approach will help  developers "create universal apps that run across Windows devices, from a  4-and-half-inch smartphone up to an 82-inch Windows PPI display." Application  support for high pixel densities on Windows 8.1 apparently has been a bumpy  ride so far, though, at least according to one  report.
Prophet said that the Windows app catalog currently contains  "hundreds of thousands of apps." He noted some current line-of-business  apps, such as SAP mobile apps for Windows and Windows Phone. Salesforce1  will be coming to Windows and Windows Phone this fall, he said.
Windows Phone 8.1 Enhancements
Prophet outlined Windows Phone efforts, too. Microsoft  provided smartphone reference designs to Qualcomm to speed up the introduction  of low-cost smartphones, he said. OEMs making devices with displays of less  than 9 inches don't pay Windows Phone royalties. The low-cost Micromax Windows  Phone device will be available later this month with a 5-inch HD display, a  dual SIM and a Qualcomm Snapdragon Quad 4 processor. The Xolo Windows Phone  will arrive this month in India with a 4.7-inch display and dual SIM, he added.
    
	
		A few low-cost Windows devices. (Source: Microsoft Worldwide Partner Conference keynote, July 16, 2014.)
	
Microsoft has made changes to the Windows Phone Start Screen,  adding an Action Center that shows notifications. The keyboard has a  "shape writing" feature when composing messages that completes words.  Microsoft added the Cortana personal assistant to Windows Phone. Cortana is available  in the United States, with rollouts to the United Kingdom and China planned for  later this year, according to Hedderman. Cortana correctly predicted 15 of 16  rounds of the World Cup, beating Google, he added. He showed that Cortana can  schedule alarms and appointments and will warn if there are any conflicts.  Cortana can work with other applications, too, including a Sage enterprise  resource planning app to deliver warehouse stock information to an end user.
The new enterprise features in Windows Phone include virtual private  network support, Wi-Fi, certificate management and S/MIME for encrypted e-mail.  Hedderman showed how personal files stored on Microsoft's OneDrive cloud-based  storage service could be mingled with files from corporate e-mail on a Windows  Phone device. The user can then un-enroll their personal device, if wanted. When  that's done, the corporate-owned applications and data get removed from the device.
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